Search results for "Computer generated"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Imaging of Temporomandibular Joint: Approach by Direct Volume Rendering

2014

Background: The purpose of this study was to conduct a morphological analysis of the temporomandibular joint, a highly specialized synovial joint that permits movement and function of the mandible. Materials and Methods: We have studied the temporom-andibular joint anatomy, directly on the living, from 3D images obtained by medical imaging Computed Tomography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance acquisition, and subsequent re-engineering techniques 3D Surface Rendering and Volume Rendering. Data were analysed with the goal of being able to isolate, identify and distinguish the anatomical structures of the joint, and get the largest possible number of information utilizing software for post-proces…

musculoskeletal diseasesClinical Biochemistrylcsh:MedicineMechanical engineeringMagnetic resonance imagingstomatognathic systemSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheSynovial jointmedicineMedical imagingTransparency (data compression)Zoommedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaMedicine (all)lcsh:RMandibleMagnetic resonance imagingVolume renderingGeneral MedicineTMJDentistry SectionThree-dimensional ImagingTemporomandibular jointComputer generatedstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurebusinesscomputer generated; magnetic resonance imaging; thred-dimensional imaging; TMJBiomedical engineering
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Compressive holography with a single-pixel detector.

2013

This Letter develops a framework for digital holography at optical wavelengths by merging phase-shifting interferometry with single-pixel optical imaging based on compressive sensing. The field diffracted by an input object is sampled by Hadamard patterns with a liquid crystal spatial light modulator. The concept of a single-pixel camera is then adapted to perform interferometric imaging of the sampled diffraction pattern by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Phase-shifting techniques together with the application of a backward light propagation algorithm allow the complex amplitude of the object under scrutiny to be resolved. A proof-of-concept experiment evaluating the phase distributio…

PhysicsDiffractionbusiness.industryComputer generated holographyDetectorHolographyPhysics::OpticsCompressive sensingComputer-generated holographySingle-pixel camerasAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionLens (optics)Phase-shifting holographyInterferometryOpticslawDigital holographic microscopybusinessDigital holographyOptics letters
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Single-shot, dual-mode, water-immersion microscopy platform for biological applications

2018

A single-shot water-immersion digital holographic microscope combined with broadband (white light) illumination mode is presented. This double imaging platform allows conventional incoherent visualization with phase holographic imaging of inspected samples. The holographic architecture is implemented at the image space (that is, after passing the microscope lens), thus reducing the sensitivity of the system to vibrations and/or thermal changes in comparison to regular interferometers. Because of the off-axis holographic recording principle, quantitative phase images of live biosamples can be recorded in a single camera snapshot at full-field geometry without any moving parts. And, the use o…

MicroscopeMaterials scienceHolographyHolographyImage processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologialaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslawAtomic and Molecular Physics0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyImmersionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)LightingMicroscopybusiness.industryEquipment Design021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInterference microscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLens (optics)InterferometryHolography | Computer generated holography | microscopy DHMCalibrationDigital holographic microscopyand Optics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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The arterial blood supply of the temporomandibular joint: an anatomical study and clinical implications

2013

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze three-dimensional images of the arterial supply to the temporomandibular joint. Materials and Methods: Ten patients (five men and five women, mean age 36 years) without signs or symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, who underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) scanning with intravenous contrast, were studied. The direct volume rendering technique of CT images was used, and a data set of images to visualize the vasculature of the human temporomandibular joint in three dimensions was created. After elaboration of the data through post-processing, the arterial supply of the temporomandibular joint was studied. Results: The analysis …

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyThree-Dimensional ImagingMiddle meningeal arterySettore MED/29 - Chirurgia Maxillofaccialestomatognathic systemSettore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologichelood Supplymedicine.arterymedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer GeneratedGeneral DentistryTemporomandibular JointRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umanabusiness.industryMaxillary arterySuperficial temporal arteryMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporomandibular jointstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureDeep temporal arterieslood Supply; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Temporomandibular Joint; Three-Dimensional Imaging; Computer GeneratedOriginal ArticleThree-Dimensional Imaging Computer GeneratedRadiologybusinessBlood SupplyTransverse facial arteryArteryAnterior tympanic arteryImaging Science in Dentistry
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